ํ๋น๋ฆฌ, ๋ ๋๋ฅ, ํ์ดํธ ํธ๋์, ๊ต์ก ์์ค์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์คํ์ธต ๋
ธ๋์ ๊ณ์ธต์ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ๋ง๋ก ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ด์์๋ ๋์ค ๋งค์ฒด๋ฑ์ ํตํด ์์ฃผ ๊ทน๋จ์ , ํญ๋ ฅ์ ๋๊ฐ์กฑ์์ฃผ์ ์ํ์ ํ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ผ๋ก ์์ฃผ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง๋ค . ์์ ์ ๋ณธ ์ํ ์๋ฐ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒ์, hills have eyes ๋ฑ ์์ ๋์ค๋ ์ด์ธ์ ๋ค์ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง๊ฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด๋ค.
์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณ๋ก ์? ์ ๊ฐ๊น์ด ์ฑ
์ด๋ผ๊ณ ํ ๊น. ํ๋น๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์ ์์ ํ์ด๋ ์ ์๊ฐ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฒํ ๊ทธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ๋๊ณ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋์ง์ ๋ํ ์์์ ์ด๋ค. ๋ด๊ฐ ์ฝ์ผ๋ฉด์ ๋๋ ํด๋น ์ง์ญ์ด ์ง๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ ์ ์, ์ฒซ์งธ, ํ๋น๋ฆฌ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ค ์ค์ค๋ก ๋ฌธ์ ๋ฅผ ์ธ๋ถ๋ก ๋๋ฆฌ๋ ๊ฒฝํฅ์ด ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋์งธ ๊ด์ฐฎ์ ์ง์ฅ์ด ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๋ผ์ก๋ค๋ ์ ์ด๋ค. ์ด์งธ์ ํธ๋ผํ๊ฐ ๋น์ ๋ ์ ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ ์๊ตญ๋ด์ ์๋์ฐจ, ์ฒ ๊ฐ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค์ํ๋์ง ์ดํดํ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
hillbillies shared many regional characteristics with the southern blacks arriving in Detroit
๋
ผ์ ์ด ํ๋ ค์ง๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ผ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ์ด ์ฑ
์์๋ ํ ์ธ์ข
์ด ๊ฒช๋ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ธ๊ธ๋์ง ์์๋ค. ย ย ย ย
So why was California so different? The answer, Iโd learn, was the same hillbilly highway that brought Mamaw and Papaw from eastern Kentucky to southwest Ohio. ย
Napa was like a different country. In California, every day included a new adventure with my teenage cousins and their friends
South and the industrial Midwest, my travels had been confined largely to places where the people looked and acted like my family.
๋ง์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ํ๋ฉด ๋ ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ์บ๋ฆฌํฌ๋์๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฌ๋๋ค ์๊ฒ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ฌธํ์ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ผ๋ก ๋ค๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ฅ์์์์ด ๋ถ๋ช
ํ๋ค.
In the middle of the Bible Belt, active church attendance is actually quite low
์ฌ์ค ๋ฐ์ด๋ธ ๋ฒจํธ์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ตํ ์ถ์์จ์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ๋์ง ์๋ค๋ ์๋ก์ด ์ฌ์ค.. ย ย ย
No one I know in San Francisco would feel ashamed to admit that they donโt go to church. ย
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด์๋ ๊ตํ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฃ์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ถ๋ช
ํ ์กด์ฌํ๋ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค. ย
I devoured books about young-earth creationism, and joined online chat rooms to challenge scientists on the theory of evolution
admired my uncle Dan above all other men, but when he spoke of his Catholic acceptance of evolutionary theory, my admiration became tinged with suspicion.
I didnโt wear clothes from Abercrombie & Fitch or American Eagle unless Iโd received them for Christmas.
์ค์ ํ๊ตญ ์ฒญ์๋
๋ค๋ณด๋ค๋ ๊ตฌ๋งค๋ ฅ์ด ๋จ์ด์ง๋ค๊ณ ๋ณด์ฌ์ง๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ธ์ด์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ๊ณ๊ธ์ ์ฌ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ฅด๋๋ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ์๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋ผ๋จ ์ฌ๋ค๋ฆฌ์ ๋์ด๋ ์คํ๋ ค ํ๊ตญ๋ณด๋ค ํจ์ฌ ์ปค๋ณด์ธ๋ค.
Mamawโuninterrupted and aloneโsaved me. I didnโt notice the causality of the change, how living with her turned my life around. I didnโt notice that my grades began to improve immediately after I moved in. And I couldnโt have known that I was making lifelong friends.
์ค์ ๊ธ์ด์ด๊ฐ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ ์์๋ ์ด์ ๋ ๊ทธ์ ํ ๋จธ๋์ ์ ๋ถ์ ์์คํ
๋๋ถ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ณด์ฌ์ง๋ค.
I came home and asked Mamaw why only poor people bought baby formula. โDonโt rich people have babies, too?โ Mamaw had no answers, and it would be many years before I learned that rich folks are considerably more likely to breast-feed their children.
ย ย ย Despite our efforts to draw bright lines between the working and nonworking poor, Mamaw and I recognized that we shared a lot in common with those whom we thought gave our people a bad name.
์ค์ ๋ด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ถ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋น๋ฏผ๊ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์๋ก์๊ฒ ํด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น๊ณ ์ซ์ดํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. ์คํ๋ ค ๋ถ์๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ด๋ ํ ๋๊ฒฝ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ ๋ณด์๋ค. ย ย ย
When the factories shut their doors, the people left behind were trapped in towns and cities that could no longer support such large populations with high-quality work. ย ย ย
Those who couldโgenerally the well educated, wealthy, or well connectedโleft, leaving behind communities of poor people. These remaining folks were the โtruly disadvantagedโโunable to find good jobs on their own and surrounded by communities that offered little in the
Obama shut down the coal mines, or all the jobs went to the Chinese. These are the lies we tell ourselves to solve the cognitive dissonanceโthe broken connection between the world we see and the values we preach.
ํธ๋ผํ๊ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ ์ฒด์ ํด๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฉด์๋ ์๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒ ์๋์ฐจ์ ์ฒ ๊ฐ์ฐ์
๋ฑ ๋ธ๋ฃจ์ปฌ๋ฌ ๋
ธ๋์๋ค์ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๋์ง ์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค. ์ข์ ์ผ์๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ง์ญ์ ์ ๋ง ๋ช๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ ์ฌ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ์ถ์ ๋ง์น๊ณ ๋ง๋ค.
Our eating and exercise habits seem designed to send us to an early grave, and itโs working:
ย ย We rarely cook, even though itโs cheaper and better for the body and soul.
์ง๋ฐฅ์ด๋ผ๋ ์กด์ฌ๋ ์ผ๋ง๋ ๊ณ ๋ง์ด ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ. ์์์ ์ผ๋ก๋ ์ํผ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด์์๋.
When I came home from boot camp with my fifteen-hundred-dollar earnings deposited in a mediocre regional bank, a senior enlisted marine drove me to Navy Federalโa respected credit unionโand had me open an account. When I caught strep throat and tried to tough it out, my commanding officer noticed and ordered me to the doctor.
I had no idea that people did these things. Compare banks? I thought they were all the same. Shop around for a loan? I felt so lucky to even get a loan that I was ready to pull the trigger immediately.
As a culture, we had no heroes. Certainly not any politicianโBarack Obama was then the most admired man in America (and likely still is), but even when the country
To understand the significance of this cultural detachment, you must appreciate that much of my familyโs, my neighborhoodโs, and my communityโs identity derives from our love of country.
์ค์ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๋ํ ์ด๋ฐ ์ถฉ์ฑ์ฌ์ด ์ง๊ตฌ์ ์ฌ๋ ์ ์ฒด ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ ์ธ์ง๋ ์๋ฌธ์ด๋ค.
I once ran into an old acquaintance at a Middletown bar who told me that he had recently quit his job because he was sick of waking up early. I later saw him complaining on Facebook about the โObama economyโ and how it had affected his life.
์ค์ ๋ณธ์ธ๋ค์ด ์ฒํ ๋น๊ณค์ ๋ง์ ์์ธ์ด ๋ด์ฌํด ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๊นจ๋ซ๊ฒ ๋๋ฉด ๊ต์ฅํ ๋ผ์ํ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ๋ค.
The New York Times recently reported that the most expensive schools are paradoxically cheaper for low-income students.
ย ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ ๊ต์ก์ ๋๋ ์๋ฆฌํธ ์์ฑ์ ๊ต์ฅํ ์ต์ ํ ๋์๋ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๋ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ด์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ์ฐ์ ์๊ด์์ด ๊ต์ฅํ ํจ์จ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ต์ก์ ์ํค๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฉด ์ธ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ตญ์ ์๋ ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋ฅ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋์ ๋์ด๋ค์ธ๋ค. ย ย